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Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
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Newsletter May-September 2025
36th meeting of the Committee of the Parties
36th meeting of the Committee of the Parties
STRASBOURG, 20 JUNE 2025

The 36th meeting of the Committee of the Parties to the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings took place on 20 June 2025, in Strasbourg and online. On the basis of GRETA’s reports, the Committee adopted recommendations concerning Liechtenstein and Ukraine as part of the third evaluation round of the Convention, and AlbaniaAustriaCroatiaCyprus, the Republic of Moldova and the Slovak Republic as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention.
During the meeting, the Committee elected Ambassador Sini Paukkunen-Mykkänen (Finland) as Chair for a first term of office of one year and Ambassador Agnese Vilde (Latvia) as Vice-Chair for a first term of office of one year.

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GRETA holds its 54th plenary meeting
GRETA holds its 54th plenary meeting
STRASBOURG, 30 JUNE - 4 JULY 2025

The 54th plenary meeting of GRETA  took place from 30 June to 4 July 2025, in Strasbourg. GRETA adopted final reports on Bulgaria, Denmark, Georgia, Montenegro and Romania, and approved draft reports on Latvia, Malta and the United Kingdom as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. 

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14th General report on GRETA's activities
14th General report on GRETA's activities
STRASBOURG, 6 JUNE 2025

GRETA’s 2024 report marked 15 years of monitoring the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings, highlighting progress and ongoing challenges. In 2024, GRETA evaluated 13 States Parties, and published 12 country reports (concerning Andorra, Aruba/Kingdom of the Netherlands, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Monaco, San Marino, Switzerland and Türkiye).

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Conference marking the 20th anniversary of the Convention
Conference marking the 20th anniversary of the Convention
WARSAW, 18 SEPTEMBER 2025

A high-level conference gathered over 100 policymakers, experts and civil society representatives to review progress in combating human trafficking and call for renewed action. The event marked the 20th anniversary of the Council of Europe Anti-Trafficking Convention and the 30th anniversary of La Strada International.
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Conference marking the 20th anniversary of the Convention
2005-2025: 20 years of putting victims first
16 MAY 2025

On 16 May 2005, at the Warsaw Summit of Heads of State and Government, the Council of Europe opened for signature Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings, the first international treaty to place the protection of the rights of victims at the heart of the fight against human trafficking.

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Anti-trafficking must be central to crime-fighting strategies, say Council of Europe experts
Anti-trafficking must be central to crime-fighting strategies, say Council of Europe experts
STRASBOURG, 29 JULY 2025
On the eve of the World Day against Trafficking in Persons, GRETA joined the Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT) in calling upon States and relevant stakeholders to integrate anti-trafficking efforts into broader strategies addressing organised crime.
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NEW RESOURCE
Launch of a new database of domestic case-law on human trafficking
Launch of a new database of domestic case-law on human trafficking

The Council of Europe Anti-Trafficking Division has launched a new human trafficking case-law database within HUDOC-GRETA. The database provides legal professionals, policymakers, NGOs and researchers with case-law from States Parties to the Council of Europe Anti-Trafficking Convention, offering flexible search options.

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COUNTRY REPORTS
GRETA publishes its fourth report on the Republic of Moldova
GRETA publishes its fourth report on the Republic of Moldova
STRASBOURG, 10 JUNE 2025

GRETA’s fourth report on the Republic of Moldova focuses on the measures taken to prevent vulnerabilities to trafficking in human beings, detect and support vulnerable victims, and punish offenders. 

The report welcomes the steps taken by the Moldovan authorities to develop the legislative, institutional and policy framework for combating trafficking in human beings. GRETA calls on the authorities to step up their efforts to prevent child trafficking, improve the capacity to identify victims of trafficking for labour exploitation, and strengthen the criminal justice response to human trafficking.

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GRETA publishes its fourth report on the Republic of Moldova
GRETA publishes its third report on Ukraine
STRASBOURG, 12 JUNE 2025

GRETA’s third report on Ukraine focuses on access to justice and effective remedies for victims of human trafficking.

The report welcomes the legislative and policy measures taken to combat human trafficking, despite the difficulties and limitations imposed by the ongoing war. Among the recommendations provided to Ukraine is to set up of a state compensation scheme accessible to victims of trafficking, and to ensure that victims of trafficking receive adequate assistance and support.

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GRETA publishes its fourth report on Albania
GRETA publishes its fourth report on Albania
STRASBOURG, 18 JUNE 2025

In its latest report on Albania, covering the period 2020-2024, GRETA  welcomes the revised National Referral Mechanism and increased state support for shelters for victims of trafficking. The report.underscores that further efforts are needed to ensure effective protection, support and access to justice for victims of human trafficking.

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GRETA publishes its fourth report on Albania
GRETA publishes its fourth report on Croatia
STRASBOURG, 19 JUNE 2025

GRETA’s latest report on Croatia, covering developments since 2020,  welcomes the adoption of the National Plan for Combating Human Trafficking. At the same time, GRETA calls on the authorities to strengthen labour inspections and secure more places in specialised shelters for victims of trafficking.
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GRETA EVALUATION VISITS
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Luxembourg
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Luxembourg
LUXEMBOURG, 23-26 SEPTEMBER 2025
A delegation of GRETA carried out an evaluation visit to Luxembourg from 23 to 26 September 2025, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. In addition to the thematic focus of the fourth evaluation on vulnerabilities to human trafficking, GRETA reviewed the implementation of recommendations from its third evaluation report on Luxembourg. The GRETA delegation held high-level meetings with Luxembourg’s government authorities, judicial bodies, institutions, and civil society actors.
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GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, 12-16 MAY 2025

A delegation of GRETA carried out an evaluation visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina from 12 to 16 May 2025, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.
In addition to the thematic focus of the fourth evaluation round on vulnerabilities to human trafficking, GRETA reviewed the implementation of recommendations from its third evaluation round report on Bosnia and Herzegovina. 
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GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Norway
NORWAY, 2-6 JUNE 2025

A delegation of GRETA carried out an evaluation visit to Norway from 2 to 6 June 2025, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.
GRETA reviewed the  implementation of recommendations from its third report on Norway.  In addition to holding meetings in Oslo, the delegation travelled to Bergen and Trondheim, and visited two shelters for victims of trafficking, the Trandum Police Immigration Detention Centre, and the Vikhammer Asylum Centre in Trondheim.
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GRETA carries out its fourth evaluation visit to France
GRETA carries out its fourth evaluation visit to France
FRANCE, 16-25 JUNE 2025

A delegation of GRETA carried out an evaluation visit to France from 16 to 25 June 2025, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.

Alongside the thematic focus of the fourth evaluation round, GRETA reviewed the implementation of recommendations from its third report on France. In addition to meeting relevant officials in Paris, the delegation travelled to Tarbes, Calais, Fort-de-France (Martinique), and Cayenne (French Guiana).
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GRETA carries out its fourth evaluation visit to France
GRETA carries out its fourth evaluation visit to Portugal
PORTUGAL, 14-18 JULY 2025

A delegation of GRETA carried out an evaluation visit to Portugal from 14 to 18 July 2025, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.

In addition to the thematic focus of the fourth evaluation, GRETA reviewed the implementation of recommendations from its third report on Portugal. Meetings were held with government officials, NGOs, lawyers and international organisations. Further, the delegation met members of the regional multi-disciplinary teams responsible for the support and protection of victims of trafficking, based in Lisbon and Porto.
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IMPLEMENTATION OF GRETA'S RECOMMENDATIONS
Iceland: Round-table meeting to discuss the country's progress made in combating human trafficking
Iceland: Round-table meeting to discuss the country's progress made in combating human trafficking
REYKJAVIK, 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
Some 35 representatives of government agencies, public bodies and civil society in Iceland met in Reykjavík to discuss the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against trafficking in Human Beings, based on GRETA's third evaluation report and the related Committee of the Parties’ recommendation. The discussions addressed victims’ access to justice, the criminal justice response to trafficking, the establishment of a National Referral Mechanism independent of criminal investigations, and efforts to combat labour exploitation.
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Round-table meeting to discuss Sweden’s progress in combating human trafficking
Round-table meeting to discuss Sweden’s progress in combating human trafficking
STOCKHOLM, 9 SEPTEMBER 2025

Some 30 representatives of Swedish government agencies, public bodies and civil society met in Stockholm to discuss the implementation of the Council of Europe Anti-Trafficking Convention, based on GRETA's third evaluation report and the related Committee of the Parties’ recommendation
The discussions focused on improving victims’ access to justice, enhancing the criminal justice response to human trafficking, the identification of victims, and applying the non-punishment principle.
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Round-table meeting to discuss Sweden’s progress in combating human trafficking
Round-table meeting to discuss the Netherlands’ progress in combating human trafficking
THE HAGUE, 8 JULY 2025

Some 37 representatives from Dutch government departments, agencies, and civil society met in The Hague to discuss implementing the Council of Europe Anti-Trafficking Convention, based on GRETA’s third evaluation report and the related Committee of the Parties’ recommendation.
Discussions focused on  measures to strengthen the criminal justice response to human trafficking, the identification of victims and their access to assistance, and steps to prevent and detect human trafficking for the purpose of labour exploitation.
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ANNUAL MEETING OF NATIONAL CO-ORDINATORS AND RAPPORTEURS
Commitment to forge stronger cross-sector partnerships and integrated crisis resilience strategies reaffirmed by anti-trafficking leaders
Commitment to forge stronger cross-sector partnerships and integrated crisis resilience strategies reaffirmed by anti-trafficking leaders
STRASBOURG, 11-12 SEPTEMBER 2025
National anti-trafficking co-ordinators and rapporteurs reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen cross-sector partnerships and integrate crisis resilience into anti-trafficking strategies at their annual meeting on 11–12 September at the Council of Europe headquarters in Strasbourg. Representatives from 54 countries across the Council of Europe, OSCE regions, and beyond discussed human trafficking challenges and implementation of international legal standards. Discussions focused on crisis provisions in National Action Plans, links between trafficking, drugs, and forced criminality, and private sector engagement in combating trafficking.
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MALTESE PRESIDENCY OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS
High-Level Conference in Malta puts AI at the centre of anti-trafficking strategies
High-Level Conference in Malta puts AI at the centre of anti-trafficking strategies
RABAT, 11 JUNE 2025

The high-level conference “Empowering Change: Technology and Artificial Intelligence in the Fight against Human Trafficking” took place under the Maltese Presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. It brought together experts, policymakers, civil society actors and business representatives to explore how emerging technologies can support efforts to prevent human trafficking, protect victims, and prosecute perpetrators- while upholding human rights. Through panel discussions and interactive workshops, participants focused on the ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI), securing digital evidence, and fostering cross-sectoral partnerships to strengthen the global response to trafficking in human beings.

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CAPACITY BUILDING AND CO-OPERATION PROJECTS

The joint Council of Europe/EU project “Improving the support services for child victims of trafficking in Austria” (2025-2026) was officially launched on 28 February 2025 in Vienna. It aims to improve the system for identification, assistance and protection of child victims of trafficking in human beings in Austria. The project is co-funded by the European Union via the Technical Support Instrument and the Council of Europe, and implemented by the Council of Europe, in co-operation with the European Commission.

Recent activities under the Council of Europe’s anti-trafficking project in Bosnia and Herzegovina focused on strengthening institutional capacities and victim support.. Workshops held in Buna and Jahorina enhanced the knowledge of 51 judicial and law enforcement professionals on victims’ rights, compensation, and financial investigations. A training-of-trainers session in Bjelašnica equipped prosecutors, police and social workers with trauma-informed interviewing skills, culminating in a mock trial and certification of 14 participants. The project also supported the development of anti-trafficking action plans in three cantons and hosted a study visit for US law students on human rights and trafficking legislation.

In North Macedonia, under the project “Strengthening anti-trafficking action, 40 lawyers were trained on access to free legal aid and compensation for victims. The project supported the State Compensation Commission through capacity-building and the dissemination of multilingual awareness materials. A campaign on labour exploitation reached approximately 150,000 users across social media and email platforms.

Under the project Strengthening anti-trafficking action” in Serbia, 19 judges and prosecutors completed a HELP course on combating trafficking and protecting victims. Expert legal support was provided on the  draft Law on the Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Human Beings.
Upcoming
  • Meeting of the Network of specialised Lawyers and NGOs providing legal assistance to victims of trafficking | 3-4 November 2025
  • GRETA’s third evaluation visit to Belgium | 3-7 November 2025
  • Round-table meeting on the follow-up given to the recommendations made by GRETA and the Committee of the Parties in Hungary | 13 November 2025
  • GRETA’s 55th plenary meeting | 17-21 November 2025
  • GRETA’s fourth evaluation visit to North Macedonia | 1-5 December 2025
  • GRETA’s fourth evaluation visit to Ireland | 1-5 December 2025
  • Round-table meeting on the follow-up given to the recommendations made by GRETA and the Committee of the Parties in Andorra | 10 December 2025
  • GRETA’s fourth evaluation visit to Serbia | 15-19 December 2025
  • GRETA’s fourth evaluation visit to Slovenia | 15-19 December 2025
  • 37th Meeting of the Committee of the Parties to the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings | 18 December 2025
 
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