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Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
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Newsletter August-December 2024

At the start of the New Year, we would like to thank all our partners in governments, public agencies, international organisations and civil society for their support to the Council of Europe's activities in the area of combating human trafficking.

We look forward to continuing and strengthening our collective efforts in 2025!

GRETA holds its 52nd plenary meeting
GRETA holds its 52nd plenary meeting
STRASBOURG, 22 NOVEMBER

The Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) held its 52nd plenary meeting from 18 to 22 November 2024 in Strasbourg, France.

GRETA adopted the final reports on Austria, Cyprus and Slovak Republic as part of the fourth evaluation round of the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings, and on Liechtenstein as part of the third evaluation round.

GRETA also approved the draft third round report on Ukraine, and draft fourth round reports on Albania, Croatia and the Republic of Moldova.

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Committee of the Parties elects eight GRETA members
Committee of the Parties elects eight GRETA members
STRASBOURG, 29 NOVEMBER 2024

At its 35th meeting (29 November 2024), the Committee of the Parties to the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings elected eight members of the Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) for a term of office of four years, running from 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2028.

Further, the Committee adopted recommendations concerning Aruba, the Czech Republic, San Marino and Türkiye, based on GRETA’s reports. The Committee also considered the reports submitted by the governments of Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Portugal and the United Kingdom on measures taken to comply with the previous recommendations issued by the Committee concerning these countries.

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NEW GRETA GUIDANCE NOTE AND COUNTRY REPORTS
Council of Europe experts give guidance on applying the recovery and reflection period for victims of trafficking
STRASBOURG, 19 SEPTEMBER 2024

Provided for in Article 13 of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings, the recovery and reflection period is an essential element of protecting and assisting victims of trafficking.

The purpose of the Guidance Note is to strengthen the implementation of the obligation to grant a recovery and reflection period to victims of trafficking in all the states bounded by the Convention by providing concrete and practical guidance for relevant authorities, agencies and civil society organisations.

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GRETA publishes its second report on Czechia
STRASBOURG, 11 OCTOBER 2024

The report welcomes positive developments since the publication of GRETA’s first evaluation report in 2020, such as the adoption of new legislation to combat exploitation and irregular work and the inclusion the State Labour Inspection Office in the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for Combating Trafficking.

However, GRETA urges the Czech authorities to step up their efforts to prevent trafficking for the purpose of labour exploitation. It also calls on the authorities to establish a formal procedure for identifying trafficking victims and to take additional measures to prevent child trafficking

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GRETA publishes its third report on Türkiye
STRASBOURG, 22 OCTOBER 2024

The report highlights progress made in a number of areas, including setting up a National Co-ordination Board for Combating Human Trafficking and co-ordination commissions in all 81 provinces, as well as designating a National Rapporteur on human trafficking.

Nevertheless, GRETA highlights a number of pressing concerns that require immediate action, including the need to adopt a national action plan against human trafficking, improve the support and assistance to victims and their access to compensation.

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GRETA publishes its third report on San Marino
Strasbourg, 23 OCTOBER 2024

The report assesses developments since the publication of GRETA’s second evaluation report on San Marino in 2019. GRETA urges the authorities to adopt a national action plan for combatting human trafficking, including measures in the areas of prevention, identification of victims, awareness raising and training of relevant professionals. Moreover, GRETA urges the authorities to develop a multi-disciplinary framework for the identification and referral to assistance of victims of trafficking, to provide indicators for the identification of victims, as well as guidance and training to all relevant professionals.

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GRETA publishes its first report on Aruba
STRASBOURG, 12 NOVEMBER 2024

In its first report on Aruba, GRETA welcomes the steps taken to develop the legal and policy framework for combating trafficking in human beings, the setting up of co-ordinating structures and specialised entities, and the efforts made to raise public awareness.

However, GRETA expresses concern about gaps in victim identification and urges the authorities to strengthen mechanisms for early victim detection. It also urges the authorities to ensure that access to assistance for foreign victims is not conditional on their co-operation with law enforcement.

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GRETA EVALUATION VISITS
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Georgia
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Georgia
GEORGIA, 23-27 SEPTEMBER 2024

GRETA delegation carried out an evaluation visit to Georgia on 23-27 September 2024, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.

During the visit, the GRETA delegation met Mr Beka Dzamashvili, Deputy Minister of Justice, and officials of the Ministry of Justice (including the Secretariat of the Inter-Agency Council on Combatting Trafficking in Human Beings), the Ministry of Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, Labour, Health and Social Affairs, the Agency of State Care and Assistance to (statutory) victims of trafficking, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education and Science, the Labour Inspection Office, the Legal Aid Service and the National Tourism Administration.

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GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Bulgaria
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Bulgaria
BULGARIA, 30 SEPTEMBER - 4 OCTOBER 2024

A delegation of GRETA carried out an evaluation visit to Bulgaria from 30 September to 4 October 2024, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings

The GRETA delegation met several of the members of the National Commission for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, subordinated to the Council of Ministers, along with its Secretary, Ms Daniela Saveklieva.  In addition to holding meetings in Sofia, GRETA’s delegation travelled to Burgas, Sliven and Varna, where it met with members of the Local Commissions for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings.

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GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Bulgaria
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Romania
ROMANIA, 7-11 OCTOBER 2024

A delegation of GRETA carried out an evaluation visit to Romania from 7 to 11 October 2024, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.

The GRETA delegation met Mr Valentin Vătăjelu, State Counsellor and President of the Interministerial Committee for Strategic Intersectorial Coordination of the Fight against Trafficking in Persons, as well as officials from the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity, the Ministry of Family, Youth and Equal Opportunities, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health.

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GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Denmark
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Denmark
DENMARK, 7-11 OCTOBER 2024

A GRETA delegation carried out an evaluation visit to Denmark on 7-11 October 2024, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.
During the visit, the GRETA delegation met officials from the Ministry of Environment and Gender Equality, the Ministry of Employment, the Ministry of Taxation, the Ministry of Immigration and Integration, and the Ministry of Social Affairs and Housing. Meetings were also held with agencies under the Ministry of Justice, the National Cybercrime Centre, the Financial Intelligence Unit and the Police Academy.

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GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Denmark
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Montenegro
MONTENEGRO, 2- 5 DECEMBER 2024

A delegation of GRETA carried out an evaluation visit to Montenegro on 2-5 December 2024, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.

During the visit, the delegation met representatives of the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Dialogue, the Ministry of Social Welfare, Family and Demography, the Ministry of Tourism, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education, Science and Innovation, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry for Human and Minority Rights. 

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GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to the United Kingdom
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to the United Kingdom
UNITED KINGDOM, 3 - 11 DECEMBER 2024

A delegation of GRETA carried out an evaluation visit to the United Kingdom on 3-11 December 2024, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention.

The visit enabled GRETA to hold meetings with officials, civil society representatives and individuals with lived experiences across the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom. In London, the GRETA delegation met the Minister for Safeguarding and Violence against Women and Girls, Jess Phillips MP, and officials from relevant ministries and agencies. Separate meetings were held with the Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration, David Bolt, and staff of the Office of the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner. Further, GRETA’s delegation exchanged with members of the UK Parliament’s All-Party Parliamentary Group on Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery.

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GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to the United Kingdom
GRETA carries out fourth evaluation visit to Malta
MALTA,9 - 12 DECEMBER 2024

A GRETA delegation carried out an evaluation visit to Malta from 9 to 12 December 2024, as part of the fourth evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.

The GRETA delegation held a meeting with Mr Jonathan Vassallo, Permanent Secretary of the Office of the Prime Minister for European Funds, Equality, Reforms, and Social Dialogue, as well as representatives from the Human Rights Directorate of the Office. Meetings were also held with officials from other relevant ministries and agencies

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IMPLEMENTATION OF GRETA'S RECOMMENDATIONS
Ireland: Round-table to discuss the country’s progress in combating human trafficking
Ireland: Round-table to discuss the country’s progress in combating human trafficking
DUBLIN, 19 SEPTEMBER 2024

Some 40 representatives of government departments, agencies, civil society and international organisations met in Dublin on 19 September 2024 to discuss the implementation of the recommendations from GRETA’s third evaluation report on Ireland and the related Committee of the Partiesrecommendation.

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Ireland: Round-table to discuss the country’s progress in combating human trafficking
Luxembourg: Round-table to discuss the country’s progress in combating human trafficking
LUXEMBOURG, 27 SEPTEMBER 2024

About 20 representatives of Luxembourg government agencies and civil society met on 27 September 2024 in Luxembourg to discuss the implementation of the conclusions of the third evaluation report of GRETA and the related Committee of the Partiesrecommendation.

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Belgium: Round-table to discuss the country’s progress in combating human trafficking
Belgium: Round-table to discuss the country’s progress in combating human trafficking
BRUSSELS, 1 OCTOBER 2024

Some 30 representatives of Belgian government agencies, public bodies and civil society met in Brussels on 1 October 2024 to discuss the implementation of the recommendations from the third evaluation report prepared by GRETA and the related Committee of the Partiesrecommendation.

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Belgium: Round-table to discuss the country’s progress in combating human trafficking
Slovenia: Round-table to discuss the country’s progress in combating human trafficking
SLOVENIA, 10 DECEMBER 2024

Some 20 representatives of Slovenian government agencies, public bodies and civil society met in Ljubljana on 10 December 2024 to discuss the implementation of the Council of Europe Anti-Trafficking Convention, on the basis of the third evaluation report issued by GRETA and the related Committee of the Partiesrecommendation.

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NETWORKS & PARTNERSHIP
Annual meeting of National Anti-trafficking Co-ordinators and Rapporteurs
Annual meeting of National Anti-trafficking Co-ordinators and Rapporteurs
VIENNA, 12 SEPTEMBER 2024

Measures to enhance national and regional anti-trafficking responses and strengthen their impact were the focus of the annual meeting of the National Anti-trafficking Co-ordinators and Rapporteurs, co- organised by the Office of the OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings (OSR/CTHB) and the Council of Europe

More than 170 participants, representing over 60 countries from across the Council of Europe and OSCE regions, gathered to discuss ways to increase political will and bolster effective anti-trafficking responses vis-à-vis other national priorities and challenges. They also discussed institutional and legislative initiatives, policies, capacity-building measures and other anti-trafficking initiatives that have the potential for high impact.

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Annual meeting of National Anti-trafficking Co-ordinators and Rapporteurs
5th Meeting of the Network of specialised anti-trafficking lawyers and NGOs
STRASBOURG, 18 OCTOBER 2024

The annual meeting of the Council of Europe Network of specialised lawyers and NGOs providing legal assistance to victims of trafficking in human beings discussed the stocktaking of the 3rd evaluation round of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings, new case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, and collaboration between the investigating authorities, lawyers and NGOs in human trafficking cases.

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CAPACITY BUILDING AND CO-OPERATION PROJECTS
Supporting countries in the implementation of the Council of Europe Anti-Trafficking Convention

Co-operation projects on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings have continued to be implemented in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Malta, North Macedonia and Serbia, as well as within the framework of the South Programme. A range of activities have been conducted as part of these projects.

In North Macedonia, capacity-building activities focused on victims’ access to compensation and legal aid. In Serbia, a roundtable on free legal aid offered a broad forum for discussing existing obstacles and potential improvements in providing legal support and free legal aid to trafficking victims.

In Malta, the National Anti-Trafficking Strategy and Action Plan was launched in August 2024, marking a key milestone in the country’s fight against human trafficking. Training sessions related to the implementation of the Strategy were organised in October and November 2024. A final conference on the project will be held on 15 January 2025 to present its outcomes.

A two-day conference entitled “The impact of digital technology on human trafficking: changing the way we respond” was organised in Sarajevo on 3-4 October 2024. It examined the impact of information and communication technologies on trafficking in human beings and explored ways to address it through collaboration between public institutions, tech companies and civil society.

STATEMENTS
Statement from the Secretary General on European Anti-Trafficking Day
Statement from the Secretary General on European Anti-Trafficking Day
STRASBOURG, 17 OCTOBER 2024

“On this European Anti-Trafficking Day, it is clear that there must be immediate action to combat trafficking as the escalation of current global challenges threatens to create more victims. To address this issue, GRETA has launched a new monitoring cycle, focusing on trafficking among vulnerable groups. We must unite to protect those most at risk, prevent human trafficking, and build a society that upholds the dignity and rights of all, including the most vulnerable ones.”

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Statement from the Secretary General on European Anti-Trafficking Day
In the face of increased risks of human trafficking, preventing children’s vulnerability to trafficking requires concerted action
STRASBOURG, 30 JULY 2024

On the occasion of the World Day against Trafficking in Persons, GRETA joined the Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking in Human Beings (ICAT) in calling for concerted measures to reduce the vulnerability of children to trafficking, provide specialised assistance to child victims, and end the impunity of traffickers.
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Upcoming
  • GRETA’s 53rd plenary meeting (24-28 March 2025)
  • GRETA’s fourth evaluation visits to Armenia
  • GRETA’s fourth evaluation visits to Latvia
  • Committee of the Parties’ 36th meeting (20 June 2025)
 
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