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Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
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Newsletter May - August 2022
GRETA holds its 44th plenary meeting
GRETA holds its 44th plenary meeting
STRASBOURG, 27 JUNE- 1 JULY 2022

The Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) held its 43rd meeting from 27 June to 1 July 2022.
During the meeting, GRETA adopted final reports on BelgiumLuxembourg and Ireland as part of the third round of evaluation of the Convention, as well as a final report on Belarus under the second round of evaluation of the Convention.
GRETA also approved draft reports on North Macedonia, under the third evaluation round of the Convention, and on Greece, under the second evaluation round of the Convention.
GRETA held an exchange of views with Siobhán Mullally, UN Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children.

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30th Committee of the Parties
30th Committee of the Parties
STRASBOURG 17 JUNE 2022

The 30th meeting of the Committee of the Parties to the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings took place in Strasbourg on 17 June 2022 (a combination of physical and online meeting).
The Committee re-elected Ambassador Christian Meuwly as its Chair and elected Ambassador Maria Spassova as vice-Chair.
Further, the Committee adopted recommendations addressed to the authorities of ArmeniaBosnia and HerzegovinaFranceLatviaNorway and Portugal, based on GRETA’s third round evaluation reports.

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GRETA publishes 11th General report on its activities
GRETA publishes 11th General report on its activities

The Council of Europe’s Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) published its annual report for 2021.
In addition to detailing GRETA’s activities in 2021, the report zooms in on the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on trafficking in human being. It contains a summary of the  findings and recommendations of a study on this issue conducted in 2021. 

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GRETA carries out a visit to Spain as part of the third evaluation round
GRETA carries out a visit to Spain as part of the third evaluation round
MADRID, 04 - 08 JULY 2022

A GRETA delegation carried out an evaluation visit to Spain from 4 to 8 July 2022 as part of the third evaluation round of the Convention.
During the visit, the GRETA delegation held consultations with representatives of the State Secretary for Security, the Office of the National Rapporteur for Trafficking in Human Beings, relevant ministries and agencies. 
Meetings were also held with officials at regional and local level,  in Madrid, Andalusia and Catalonia autonomous communities. The delegation also travelled to Huelva, where it witnessed the living conditions of undocumented agricultural workers.

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GRETA carries out a visit to Spain as part of the third evaluation round
GRETA carries out a visit to Estonia as part of the second evaluation round
TALLINN, 06 - 09 JUNE 2022

A delegation of the Council of Europe's Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings carried out an evaluation visit to Estonia from 6 to 9 June 2022 as part of the second evaluation round of the Convention.
During the visit, the GRETA delegation held consultations with representatives of the National Anti-Trafficking Co-ordinator and relevant ministries and agencies.
GRETA also visited the Children’s House (Barnahus) in Tallinn and a reception centre for refugees in Pärnu.

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GRETA carries out a visit to Slovenia as part of the third evaluation round
GRETA carries out a visit to Slovenia as part of the third evaluation round
LJUBLIANA, 06 - 09 JUNE 2022

A delegation of the Council of Europe's Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) carried out an evaluation visit to Slovenia from 6 to 9 June 2022 as part of the third evaluation round of the Convention.
Consultations were held with the National Anti-Trafficking Co-ordinator and representatives of relevant ministries and agencies.
GRETA also visited the Children's House, an asylum centre and a student dormitory for unaccompanied children.

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GRETA carries out a visit to Slovenia as part of the third evaluation round
GRETA carries out a visit to Poland as part of the third evaluation round
WARSAW, 06 - 10 JUNE 2022

A delegation of the Council of Europe's Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) carried out an evaluation visit to Poland from 6 to 10 June 2022 as part of the third evaluation round of the Convention.
During the visit, the GRETA delegation held consultations with the Under-Secretary of State in the Ministry of the Interior and Administration and officials from relevant ministries and agencies.
GRETA travelled to Rzeszów, where it held a meeting with the regional anti-trafficking team, as well as visiting the reception centre for persons fleeing the war in Ukraine and the border crossing point in Medyka.
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GRETA carries out a visit to Serbia as part of the third evaluation round
GRETA carries out a visit to Serbia as part of the third evaluation round
BELGRADE, 16 - 20 MAY 2022
A delegation of the Council of Europe's Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA)

carried out an evaluation visit to Serbia on 16-20 May 2022 as part of the third evaluation round of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.
During the visit, the GRETA delegation held consultations with the National Anti-Trafficking Co-ordinator, the Office for Co-ordination of Activities in the Fight against Trafficking in Human Beings, and officials from relevant ministries and agencies. It also met the anti-trafficking teams in Novi Sad, Niš and Vranje.
Further, GRETA visited the state shelter and a safe house for victims of human trafficking, a safe house for women victims of domestic violence and their children, as well as an accommodation centre for children without parental care and an asylum centre for persons fleeing the war in Ukraine.

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GRETA publishes its third report on Portugal
GRETA publishes its third report on Portugal
STRASBOURG,13 JUNE 2022

GRETA's third evaluation report on Portugal’s implementation of the Council of Europe’s anti-trafficking convention welcomes the development of Portugal’s policy and institutional framework to address trafficking in human beings, including the adoption of the fourth National Anti-trafficking Action Plan, the setting up of a new National Referral Mechanism for children, and the increased number of multi-disciplinary teams for the support and protection of victims. 
While welcoming the increase in investigations, prosecutions and convictions for human trafficking, GRETA is concerned that their number remains low compared to the number of identified victims and asks the authorities to take additional steps to ensure that human trafficking cases are investigated proactively, prosecuted and lead to effective sanctions.

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GRETA publishes its third report on Portugal
GRETA publishes its third report on Norway
STRASBOURG, 8 JUNE 2022

In its third evaluation report on Norway, GRETA acknowleges steps taken to further develop Norway's legislative network relevant to action against human trafficking, including by adopting amendments to the Criminal Code and the immigration Regulation as well as by the adoption of the Transparency Act. According to the report, Norway should further ensure access to free legal aid to victims, in particular by a lawyer with experience in human trafficking cases. The report further urges the Norwegian authorities to facilitate access to state compensation for victims of trafficking in cases in which no criminal proceedings were instituted against the alleged perpetrator. 

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GRETA publishes its third report on Bosnia and Herzegovina
GRETA publishes its third report on Bosnia and Herzegovina
STRASBOURG, 28 JUNE 2022

In its third evaluation report, GRETA welcomes Bosnia and Herzegovina's improved legislative and policy anti-human trafficking framework, but calls for strengthened implementation, in particular in terms of victims' access to justice and effective remedies. 
The report, based on a GRETA visit to the country in September 2021 and information provided by the authorities and civil society, notes that most of the 306 potential victims of human trafficking, identified in the period 2017-2021, were children exploited for begging. GRETA urges the authorities to strengthen the prevention of child trafficking, including by providing adequate financial support to day-care centres for children in street situations.

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Annual meeting of National Anti-trafficking Co-ordinators and Rapporteurs
Annual meeting of National Anti-trafficking Co-ordinators and Rapporteurs
VIENNA, 13-14 JUNE 2022
Addressing current challenges related to human trafficking and implementing international commitments, policies and standards set forth by the OSCE and the Council of Europe's Convention on Action against Trafficking in human Beings, were the focus of the largest annual gathering of national anti-trafficking co-ordinators and rapporteurs. Representatives from 58 countries (Council of Europe member States and OSCE participating States and Partners for Co-operation) participated in a discussion organised by the Office of the OSCE Social Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and the Council of Europe that took place in Vienna on 13 and 14 June. 
Participants discussed human trafficking-related challenges, including policy initiatives to combat technology-facilitated trafficking. Data was presented from the OSCE and the Council of Europe on the progress of national anti-trafficking efforts and current trends. Participants also discussed the actions needed to prevent and mitigate the risks of trafficking stemming from the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.
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GRETA calls on states, civil society and tech companies to counter the use of technology to recruit and control victims of human trafficking
GRETA calls on states, civil society and tech companies to counter the use of technology to recruit and control victims of human trafficking
GLOBAL, 30 JULY 2022

On the occasion of the World Day against Trafficking in Persons, held every year on 30 July, the Council of Europe Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) joins the Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT) in calling on State Parties to the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings to counter the increasing use of technology to recruit, advertise and exploit victims of human trafficking, and to harness the great potential that technology can have in countering this crime. 

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NEWS FROM THE ANTI-TRAFFICKING CO-OPERATION PROJECTS
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BOSNIA  AND HERZEGOVINA
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Two training sessions on Child Trafficking for Child Education Professionals from 40 schools were organised in Brčko and Sarajevo in June 2022.

A training session took place on 26-27 July 2022 on preventing child trafficking through age assessment of children at risk for representatives of the Border Police, the Service of Foreigners’ Affairs, the Sector of Asylum and the Sector of Immigration within the Ministry of Security, the Ministries of Internal Affairs at all levels, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Social Welfare, and centres for social work.

Further, a training for health care professionals took place in Teslic on 30 June and 1 July 2022.

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NORTH MACEDONIA
NORTH MACEDONIA

Thirty-five labour inspectors from Skopje and Bitola enhanced their knowledge on protection from discrimination at workplace and forced labour with focus on the public sector and related vulnerable groups, particularly Roma persons. 

A training session for Health professionals to contribute in the proactive identification and referral of potential human trafficking victims took place in Skopje on 26-27 May 2022 for 20 doctors and nurses from emergency aid wards, gynaecologists, surgeons and paediatrics, who discussed the preparation of a new information material, on human trafficking, the responsibilities of medical professionals and the victim referral procedure. 

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SERBIA
SERBIA

Two training sessions on preventing and detecting child trafficking were held from 23 to 27 May 2022 in Sabac for 50 education advisors and counsellors from 50 schools throughout Serbia. Amongst the important subjects discussed by participants were warning signs and specific indicators for the preliminary identification of trafficking and exploitation.

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TÜRKİYE
TÜRKİYE

Training on "Residence permits for the victims of human trafficking" was delivered on 12-14 June 2022 in Izmir to 51 migration management officials from the Presidency of Migration Management in Türkiye in charge of issuing residence permit. 

Preventing Labour exploitation in Türkiye was the focus of the capacity building activity which took place in Ankara on 8-9 June 2022 with the participation of 22 lawyers of the Union of Bar Associations (UTBA). 

Four training sessions on strengthening the identification, referral and protection of the child trafficking victims were delivered to social workers in Antalya, Ankara, Bursa, Gaziantep from 28 June to 1 July 2022.

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Upcoming
  • GRETA's 45th meeting (26-28 September 2022)
  • Third round evaluation visit to the Netherlands (19 - 25 October 2022)
  • Third round evaluation visit to Iceland (7 - 10 November 2022)
  • GRETA's 46th meeting (14 - 18 November 2022)
  • Committee of the Parties’ 31st meeting (25 November 2022)
  • Third round evaluation visit to Lithuania (12 - 15 December 2022)
 
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